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domingo, junho 05, 2005

World Environment Day 2005

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The dramatic and, in some cases, damaging environmental changes sweeping planet Earth are brought into sharp focus in a new atlas launched to mark World Environment Day (WED).

Produced by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), One Planet Many People: Atlas of our Changing Environment compares and contrasts spectacular satellite images of the past few decades with contemporary ones, some of which have never been seen before.

The huge growth of greenhouses in southern Spain, the rapid rise of shrimp farming in Asia and Latin America and the emergence of a giant, shadow puppet-shaped peninsula at the mouth of the Yellow River are among a string of curious and surprising changes seen from space.

They sit beside the more conventional, but no less dramatic images of rain forest deforestation in Paraguay and Brazil, rapid oil and gas development in Wyoming, United States, forest fires across sub-Saharan Africa and the retreat of glaciers and ice in polar and mountain areas.
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Europe

The atlas focuses on the large, Romanian city of Copsa Mica, which is believed to be one of the sickliest in the world.

The 1986 image shows very high level of air pollution (black). In the image of 2004, the air pollution level has substantially decreased – a positive change in the environment.

The Almeria region of southern Spain was once a typical rural agricultural area, satellite images from 1974 show.

The latest image tells a different story showing how an area of around 20,000 hectares has been transformed into a vast glass-house for producing greenhouse crops.

The development has important implications for Spanish water supplies with the government looking at technologies such as desalination plants.

The Ataturk Dam was built in Turkey on the Euphrates River in 1990. It generates 8.9 billion kilowatt hours of electricity, which is equivalent to over a fifth of the country’s anticipated needs in 2010.

Its impact on the landscape, as seen from space, is dramatic. The flooded areas appear as a large jagged mass of black.

South of the dam, around the town of Harran, the landscape has become green as a result of irrigation schemes made possible by the dam.
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Press Releases June 2005 - “One Planet Many People” Atlas Launched to Mark World Environment Day 2005 - United Nations Environment Programme

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